CVE-2023-31137
Publication date 9 May 2023
Last updated 24 July 2024
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
MaraDNS is open-source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS). In version 3.5.0024 and prior, a remotely exploitable integer underflow vulnerability in the DNS packet decompression function allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service by triggering an abnormal program termination. The vulnerability exists in the `decomp_get_rddata` function within the `Decompress.c` file. When handling a DNS packet with an Answer RR of qtype 16 (TXT record) and any qclass, if the `rdlength` is smaller than `rdata`, the result of the line `Decompress.c:886` is a negative number `len = rdlength - total;`. This value is then passed to the `decomp_append_bytes` function without proper validation, causing the program to attempt to allocate a massive chunk of memory that is impossible to allocate. Consequently, the program exits with an error code of 64, causing a Denial of Service. One proposed fix for this vulnerability is to patch `Decompress.c:887` by breaking `if(len <= 0)`, which has been incorporated in version 3.5.0036 via commit bab062bde40b2ae8a91eecd522e84d8b993bab58.
Status
Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
---|---|---|
maradns | ||
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 2.0.13-1.4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 2.0.13-1.4+deb11u1build0.20.04.1
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Fixed 2.0.13-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Fixed 2.0.13-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored end of standard support |
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Get Ubuntu ProSeverity score breakdown
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Base score | 7.5 · High |
Attack vector | Network |
Attack complexity | Low |
Privileges required | None |
User interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality | None |
Integrity impact | None |
Availability impact | High |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
References
Related Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)
- USN-6271-1
- MaraDNS vulnerabilities
- 3 August 2023
Other references
- https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/security/advisories/GHSA-58m7-826v-9c3c
- https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/bab062bde40b2ae8a91eecd522e84d8b993bab58
- https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/blob/08b21ea20d80cedcb74aa8f14979ec7c61846663/dns/Decompress.c#L886
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31137